<media-pip-button>

The <media-pip-button> component is used to toggle the picture-in-picture mode of the video.

The contents of <media-pip-button> will update based on the PiP state and availability.

  • When the media is not in PiP mode, the component will display the contents of the enter slot.
  • When the media is PiP mode, the component will display the contents of the exit slot.

NOTE: picture-in-picture support isn’t available in all browsers. Interacting with these examples may not do anything when support isn’t available.

<media-controller defaultsubtitles>
  <video
    playsinline muted crossorigin
    slot="media"
    src="https://stream.mux.com/A3VXy02VoUinw01pwyomEO3bHnG4P32xzV7u1j1FSzjNg/low.mp4"
  ></video>
  <media-pip-button></media-pip-button>
</media-controller>

You can modify the contents of the <media-pip-button> component using slots. This is useful if you’d like to use your own custom PiP icon instead of the default one provided by media-chrome.

Here’s an example of how you can replace the default PiP icons with the words “Enter” and “Exit”

<media-controller defaultsubtitles>
  <video
    playsinline muted crossorigin
    slot="media"
    src="https://stream.mux.com/A3VXy02VoUinw01pwyomEO3bHnG4P32xzV7u1j1FSzjNg/low.mp4"
  ></video>
  <media-pip-button>
    <span slot="enter">Enter</span>
    <span slot="exit">Exit</span>
  </media-pip-button>
</media-controller>

Alternatively, if you would like to represent both states using a single element you could use the icon slot instead. This is useful for creating an animated icon that transitions between states. Here’s a basic example that uses CSS to change an element based on the picture-in-picture state.

.my-icon {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  transition: color .4s;
}

media-pip-button:not([mediaispip]) .my-icon span:last-child,
media-pip-button[mediaispip] .my-icon span:first-child {
  display: none;
}

media-pip-button[mediaispip] .my-icon {
  color: coral;
}

The <media-pip-button> doesn’t expose any configuration attributes. However, it will be updated with Media UI Attributes any time the PiP state and availability changes.

You can use these attributes to style the button. For example, hide the button if PiP is unavailable:

media-pip-button:not([mediapipunavailable]) {
  display: none;
}

Or make the background blue if the media is in PiP mode.

media-pip-button[mediaispip] {
  --media-control-background: blue;
}
Name Description
enter An element shown when the media is not in PIP mode and pressing the button will trigger entering PIP mode.
exit An element shown when the media is in PIP and pressing the button will trigger exiting PIP mode.
icon An element for representing enter and exit states in a single icon
Name Type Description
disabled boolean The Boolean disabled attribute makes the element not mutable or focusable.
mediacontroller string The element `id` of the media controller to connect to (if not nested within).

The media UI attributes will be set automatically by the controller if they are connected via nesting or the mediacontroller attribute. Only set these attributes manually if you know what you're doing.

Name Type Description
mediapipunavailable (unavailable|unsupported) Set if picture-in-picture is unavailable.
mediaispip boolean Present if the media is playing in picture-in-picture.
Name Default Description
--media-pip-button-display inline-flex display property of button.
--media-primary-color rgb(238 238 238) Default color of text and icon.
--media-secondary-color rgb(20 20 30 / .7) Default color of button background.
--media-text-color var(--media-primary-color, rgb(238 238 238)) color of button text.
--media-icon-color var(--media-primary-color, rgb(238 238 238)) fill color of button icon.
--media-control-display display property of control.
--media-control-background var(--media-secondary-color, rgb(20 20 30 / .7)) background of control.
--media-control-hover-background rgba(50 50 70 / .7) background of control hover state.
--media-control-padding 10px padding of control.
--media-control-height 24px line-height of control.
--media-font var(--media-font-weight, bold) var(--media-font-size, 14px) / var(--media-text-content-height, var(--media-control-height, 24px)) var(--media-font-family, helvetica neue, segoe ui, roboto, arial, sans-serif) font shorthand property.
--media-font-weight bold font-weight property.
--media-font-family helvetica neue, segoe ui, roboto, arial, sans-serif font-family property.
--media-font-size 14px font-size property.
--media-text-content-height var(--media-control-height, 24px) line-height of button text.
--media-button-icon-width width of button icon.
--media-button-icon-height var(--media-control-height, 24px) height of button icon.
--media-button-icon-transform transform of button icon.
--media-button-icon-transition transition of button icon.